Treaties
Paris Agreement
Nationally determined contributions toward holding warming well below 2°C.
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- Concluded
- Paris, 12 Dec 2015
- In force
- 4 Nov 2016
- Parties
- 195
- Instrument
- Treaty
| State | Signed | Bound | How |
|---|---|---|---|
| Afghanistan | 22 Apr 2016 | 15 Feb 2017 | ratification |
| Albania | 22 Apr 2016 | 21 Sep 2016 | ratification |
| Algeria | 22 Apr 2016 | 20 Oct 2016 | ratification |
| Andorra | 22 Apr 2016 | 24 Mar 2017 | ratification |
| Angola | 22 Apr 2016 | 16 Nov 2020 | ratification |
| Antigua and Barbuda | 22 Apr 2016 | 21 Sep 2016 | ratification |
| Argentina | 22 Apr 2016 | 21 Sep 2016 | ratification |
| Armenia | 20 Sep 2016 | 23 Mar 2017 | ratification |
| Australia | 22 Apr 2016 | 9 Nov 2016 | ratification |
| Austria | 22 Apr 2016 | 5 Oct 2016 | ratification |
| Azerbaijan | 22 Apr 2016 | 9 Jan 2017 | ratification |
| Bahamas (The) | 22 Apr 2016 | 22 Aug 2016 | ratification |
| Bahrain | 22 Apr 2016 | 23 Dec 2016 | ratification |
| Bangladesh | 22 Apr 2016 | 21 Sep 2016 | ratification |
| Barbados | 22 Apr 2016 | 22 Apr 2016 | ratification |
| Belarus | 22 Apr 2016 | 21 Sep 2016 | acceptance |
| Belgium | 22 Apr 2016 | 6 Apr 2017 | ratification |
| Belize | 22 Apr 2016 | 22 Apr 2016 | ratification |
| Benin | 22 Apr 2016 | 31 Oct 2016 | ratification |
| Bhutan | 22 Apr 2016 | 19 Sep 2017 | ratification |
| Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | 22 Apr 2016 | 5 Oct 2016 | ratification |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 22 Apr 2016 | 16 Mar 2017 | ratification |
| Botswana | 22 Apr 2016 | 11 Nov 2016 | ratification |
| Brazil | 22 Apr 2016 | 21 Sep 2016 | ratification |
| Brunei Darussalam | 22 Apr 2016 | 21 Sep 2016 | ratification |
| Bulgaria | 22 Apr 2016 | 29 Nov 2016 | ratification |
| Burkina Faso | 22 Apr 2016 | 11 Nov 2016 | ratification |
| Burundi | 22 Apr 2016 | 17 Jan 2018 | ratification |
| Cabo Verde | 22 Apr 2016 | 21 Sep 2017 | ratification |
| Cambodia | 22 Apr 2016 | 6 Feb 2017 | ratification |
| Cameroon | 22 Apr 2016 | 29 Jul 2016 | ratification |
| Canada | 22 Apr 2016 | 5 Oct 2016 | ratification |
| Central African Republic | 22 Apr 2016 | 11 Oct 2016 | ratification |
| Chad | 22 Apr 2016 | 12 Jan 2017 | ratification |
| Chile | 20 Sep 2016 | 10 Feb 2017 | ratification |
| China | 22 Apr 2016 | 3 Sep 2016 | ratification |
| Colombia | 22 Apr 2016 | 12 Jul 2018 | ratification |
| Comoros | 22 Apr 2016 | 23 Nov 2016 | ratification |
| Congo | 22 Apr 2016 | 21 Apr 2017 | ratification |
| Cook Islands | 24 Jun 2016 | 1 Sep 2016 | ratification |
| Costa Rica | 22 Apr 2016 | 13 Oct 2016 | ratification |
| Croatia | 22 Apr 2016 | 24 May 2017 | ratification |
| Cuba | 22 Apr 2016 | 28 Dec 2016 | ratification |
| Cyprus | 22 Apr 2016 | 4 Jan 2017 | ratification |
| Czech Republic | 22 Apr 2016 | 5 Oct 2017 | ratification |
| Côte d'Ivoire | 22 Apr 2016 | 25 Oct 2016 | ratification |
| Democratic People's Republic of Korea | 22 Apr 2016 | 1 Aug 2016 | ratification |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo | 22 Apr 2016 | 13 Dec 2017 | ratification |
| Denmark | 22 Apr 2016 | 1 Nov 2016 | approval |
| Djibouti | 22 Apr 2016 | 11 Nov 2016 | ratification |
| Dominica | 22 Apr 2016 | 21 Sep 2016 | ratification |
| Dominican Republic | 22 Apr 2016 | 21 Sep 2017 | ratification |
| Ecuador | 26 Jul 2016 | 20 Sep 2017 | ratification |
| Egypt | 22 Apr 2016 | 29 Jun 2017 | ratification |
| El Salvador | 22 Apr 2016 | 27 Mar 2017 | ratification |
| Equatorial Guinea | 22 Apr 2016 | 30 Oct 2018 | ratification |
| Eritrea | 22 Apr 2016 | 7 Feb 2023 | ratification |
| Estonia | 22 Apr 2016 | 4 Nov 2016 | ratification |
| Eswatini | 22 Apr 2016 | 21 Sep 2016 | ratification |
| Ethiopia | 22 Apr 2016 | 9 Mar 2017 | ratification |
| European Union | 22 Apr 2016 | 5 Oct 2016 | ratification |
| Fiji | 22 Apr 2016 | 22 Apr 2016 | ratification |
| Finland | 22 Apr 2016 | 14 Nov 2016 | ratification |
| France | 22 Apr 2016 | 5 Oct 2016 | ratification |
| Gabon | 22 Apr 2016 | 2 Nov 2016 | ratification |
| Gambia | 26 Apr 2016 | 7 Nov 2016 | ratification |
| Georgia | 22 Apr 2016 | 8 May 2017 | approval |
| Germany | 22 Apr 2016 | 5 Oct 2016 | ratification |
| Ghana | 22 Apr 2016 | 21 Sep 2016 | ratification |
| Greece | 22 Apr 2016 | 14 Oct 2016 | ratification |
| Grenada | 22 Apr 2016 | 22 Apr 2016 | ratification |
| Guatemala | 22 Apr 2016 | 25 Jan 2017 | ratification |
| Guinea | 22 Apr 2016 | 21 Sep 2016 | ratification |
| Guinea-Bissau | 22 Apr 2016 | 22 Oct 2018 | ratification |
| Guyana | 22 Apr 2016 | 20 May 2016 | ratification |
| Haiti | 22 Apr 2016 | 31 Jul 2017 | ratification |
| Holy See | — | 4 Sep 2022 | accession |
| Honduras | 22 Apr 2016 | 21 Sep 2016 | ratification |
| Hungary | 22 Apr 2016 | 5 Oct 2016 | ratification |
| Iceland | 22 Apr 2016 | 21 Sep 2016 | acceptance |
| India | 22 Apr 2016 | 2 Oct 2016 | ratification |
| Indonesia | 22 Apr 2016 | 31 Oct 2016 | ratification |
| Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 22 Apr 2016 | — | Signature only |
| Iraq | 8 Dec 2016 | 1 Nov 2021 | ratification |
| Ireland | 22 Apr 2016 | 4 Nov 2016 | ratification |
| Israel | 22 Apr 2016 | 22 Nov 2016 | ratification |
| Italy | 22 Apr 2016 | 11 Nov 2016 | ratification |
| Jamaica | 22 Apr 2016 | 10 Apr 2017 | ratification |
| Japan | 22 Apr 2016 | 8 Nov 2016 | acceptance |
| Jordan | 22 Apr 2016 | 4 Nov 2016 | ratification |
| Kazakhstan | 2 Aug 2016 | 6 Dec 2016 | ratification |
| Kenya | 22 Apr 2016 | 28 Dec 2016 | ratification |
| Kiribati | 22 Apr 2016 | 21 Sep 2016 | ratification |
| Kuwait | 22 Apr 2016 | 23 Apr 2018 | ratification |
| Kyrgyzstan | 21 Sep 2016 | 18 Feb 2020 | ratification |
| Lao People's Democratic Republic | 22 Apr 2016 | 7 Sep 2016 | ratification |
| Latvia | 22 Apr 2016 | 16 Mar 2017 | ratification |
| Lebanon | 22 Apr 2016 | 5 Feb 2020 | ratification |
| Lesotho | 22 Apr 2016 | 20 Jan 2017 | ratification |
| Liberia | 22 Apr 2016 | 27 Aug 2018 | ratification |
| Libya | 22 Apr 2016 | — | Signature only |
| Liechtenstein | 22 Apr 2016 | 20 Sep 2017 | ratification |
| Lithuania | 22 Apr 2016 | 2 Feb 2017 | ratification |
| Luxembourg | 22 Apr 2016 | 4 Nov 2016 | ratification |
| Madagascar | 22 Apr 2016 | 21 Sep 2016 | ratification |
| Malawi | 20 Sep 2016 | 29 Jun 2017 | ratification |
| Malaysia | 22 Apr 2016 | 16 Nov 2016 | ratification |
| Maldives | 22 Apr 2016 | 22 Apr 2016 | ratification |
| Mali | 22 Apr 2016 | 23 Sep 2016 | ratification |
| Malta | 22 Apr 2016 | 5 Oct 2016 | ratification |
| Marshall Islands | 22 Apr 2016 | 22 Apr 2016 | ratification |
| Mauritania | 22 Apr 2016 | 27 Feb 2017 | ratification |
| Mauritius | 22 Apr 2016 | 22 Apr 2016 | ratification |
| Mexico | 22 Apr 2016 | 21 Sep 2016 | ratification |
| Micronesia (Federated States of) | 22 Apr 2016 | 15 Sep 2016 | ratification |
| Monaco | 22 Apr 2016 | 24 Oct 2016 | ratification |
| Mongolia | 22 Apr 2016 | 21 Sep 2016 | ratification |
| Montenegro | 22 Apr 2016 | 20 Dec 2017 | ratification |
| Morocco | 22 Apr 2016 | 21 Sep 2016 | ratification |
| Mozambique | 22 Apr 2016 | 4 Jun 2018 | ratification |
| Myanmar | 22 Apr 2016 | 19 Sep 2017 | ratification |
| Namibia | 22 Apr 2016 | 21 Sep 2016 | ratification |
| Naoero | 22 Apr 2016 | 22 Apr 2016 | ratification |
| Nepal | 22 Apr 2016 | 5 Oct 2016 | ratification |
| Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | 22 Apr 2016 | 28 Jul 2017 | acceptance |
| New Zealand | 22 Apr 2016 | 4 Oct 2016 | ratification |
| Nicaragua | — | 23 Oct 2017 | accession |
| Niger | 22 Apr 2016 | 21 Sep 2016 | ratification |
| Nigeria | 22 Sep 2016 | 16 May 2017 | ratification |
| Niue | 28 Oct 2016 | 28 Oct 2016 | ratification |
| North Macedonia | 22 Apr 2016 | 9 Jan 2018 | ratification |
| Norway | 22 Apr 2016 | 20 Jun 2016 | ratification |
| Oman | 22 Apr 2016 | 22 May 2019 | ratification |
| Pakistan | 22 Apr 2016 | 10 Nov 2016 | ratification |
| Palau | 22 Apr 2016 | 22 Apr 2016 | ratification |
| Panama | 22 Apr 2016 | 21 Sep 2016 | ratification |
| Papua New Guinea | 22 Apr 2016 | 21 Sep 2016 | ratification |
| Paraguay | 22 Apr 2016 | 14 Oct 2016 | ratification |
| Peru | 22 Apr 2016 | 25 Jul 2016 | ratification |
| Philippines | 22 Apr 2016 | 23 Mar 2017 | ratification |
| Poland | 22 Apr 2016 | 7 Oct 2016 | ratification |
| Portugal | 22 Apr 2016 | 5 Oct 2016 | ratification |
| Qatar | 22 Apr 2016 | 23 Jun 2017 | ratification |
| Republic of Korea | 22 Apr 2016 | 3 Nov 2016 | ratification |
| Republic of Moldova | 21 Sep 2016 | 20 Jun 2017 | ratification |
| Romania | 22 Apr 2016 | 1 Jun 2017 | ratification |
| Russian Federation | 22 Apr 2016 | 7 Oct 2019 | acceptance |
| Rwanda | 22 Apr 2016 | 6 Oct 2016 | ratification |
| Samoa | 22 Apr 2016 | 22 Apr 2016 | ratification |
| San Marino | 22 Apr 2016 | 26 Sep 2018 | ratification |
| Sao Tome and Principe | 22 Apr 2016 | 2 Nov 2016 | ratification |
| Saudi Arabia | 3 Nov 2016 | 3 Nov 2016 | ratification |
| Senegal | 22 Apr 2016 | 21 Sep 2016 | ratification |
| Serbia | 22 Apr 2016 | 25 Jul 2017 | ratification |
| Seychelles | 25 Apr 2016 | 29 Apr 2016 | ratification |
| Sierra Leone | 22 Sep 2016 | 1 Nov 2016 | ratification |
| Singapore | 22 Apr 2016 | 21 Sep 2016 | ratification |
| Slovakia | 22 Apr 2016 | 5 Oct 2016 | ratification |
| Slovenia | 22 Apr 2016 | 16 Dec 2016 | ratification |
| Solomon Islands | 22 Apr 2016 | 21 Sep 2016 | ratification |
| Somalia | 22 Apr 2016 | 22 Apr 2016 | ratification |
| South Africa | 22 Apr 2016 | 1 Nov 2016 | ratification |
| South Sudan | 22 Apr 2016 | 23 Feb 2021 | ratification |
| Spain | 22 Apr 2016 | 12 Jan 2017 | ratification |
| Sri Lanka | 22 Apr 2016 | 21 Sep 2016 | ratification |
| St. Kitts and Nevis | 22 Apr 2016 | 22 Apr 2016 | ratification |
| St. Lucia | 22 Apr 2016 | 22 Apr 2016 | ratification |
| St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 22 Apr 2016 | 29 Jun 2016 | ratification |
| State of Palestine | 22 Apr 2016 | 22 Apr 2016 | ratification |
| Sudan | 22 Apr 2016 | 2 Aug 2017 | ratification |
| Suriname | 22 Apr 2016 | 13 Feb 2019 | ratification |
| Sweden | 22 Apr 2016 | 13 Oct 2016 | ratification |
| Switzerland | 22 Apr 2016 | 6 Oct 2017 | ratification |
| Syrian Arab Republic | — | 13 Nov 2017 | accession |
| Tajikistan | 22 Apr 2016 | 22 Mar 2017 | ratification |
| Thailand | 22 Apr 2016 | 21 Sep 2016 | ratification |
| Timor-Leste | 22 Apr 2016 | 16 Aug 2017 | ratification |
| Togo | 19 Sep 2016 | 28 Jun 2017 | ratification |
| Tonga | 22 Apr 2016 | 21 Sep 2016 | ratification |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 22 Apr 2016 | 22 Feb 2018 | ratification |
| Tunisia | 22 Apr 2016 | 10 Feb 2017 | ratification |
| Turkmenistan | 23 Sep 2016 | 20 Oct 2016 | ratification |
| Tuvalu | 22 Apr 2016 | 22 Apr 2016 | ratification |
| Türkiye | 22 Apr 2016 | 11 Oct 2021 | ratification |
| Uganda | 22 Apr 2016 | 21 Sep 2016 | ratification |
| Ukraine | 22 Apr 2016 | 19 Sep 2016 | ratification |
| United Arab Emirates | 22 Apr 2016 | 21 Sep 2016 | acceptance |
| United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 22 Apr 2016 | 18 Nov 2016 | ratification |
| United Republic of Tanzania | 22 Apr 2016 | 18 May 2018 | ratification |
| United States of America | 22 Apr 2016 | 20 Jan 2021 | acceptance |
| Uruguay | 22 Apr 2016 | 19 Oct 2016 | ratification |
| Uzbekistan | 19 Apr 2017 | 9 Nov 2018 | ratification |
| Vanuatu | 22 Apr 2016 | 21 Sep 2016 | ratification |
| Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | 22 Apr 2016 | 21 Jul 2017 | ratification |
| Viet Nam | 22 Apr 2016 | 3 Nov 2016 | approval |
| Yemen | 23 Sep 2016 | — | Signature only |
| Zambia | 20 Sep 2016 | 9 Dec 2016 | ratification |
| Zimbabwe | 22 Apr 2016 | 7 Aug 2017 | ratification |
How do we know? Imported from the source; not yet checked by a person.
UN Treaty Collection published this; the platform retrieved it 9 November 2026. Imported from the source; not yet checked by a person.
Source
- Source
- UN Treaty Collection
- Original
- https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&clang=_en&mtdsg_no=XXVII-7-d&chapter=27 ↗
- Licence
- Public depositary record
- Retrieved
- 9 November 2026
Version
- Status
- Active
- Valid from
- 4 November 2016
- Reviewed
- Imported from the source; not yet checked by a person.
Authority
- Record type
- Treaty
- Domains
- treaties, climate-law, environment
Where this comes from
- Source
- UN Treaty Collection ↗
- Licence
- Public depositary record
- Retrieved
- 9 Nov 2026
- Reviewed
- Unreviewed