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Treaties

Convention on the Protection and Use of Transboundary Watercourses and International Lakes

Prevention of transboundary water impacts and cooperation.

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Concluded
Helsinki, 17 Mar 1992
In force
6 Oct 1996
Parties
62
Instrument
Treaty
State Signed Bound How
Albania 18 Mar 1992 5 Jan 1994 ratification
Austria 18 Mar 1992 25 Jul 1996 ratification
Azerbaijan — 3 Aug 2000 accession
Bangladesh — 20 Jun 2025 accession
Belarus — 29 May 2003 accession
Belgium 18 Mar 1992 8 Nov 2000 ratification
Benin — 22 Sep 2026 accession
Bosnia and Herzegovina — 3 Dec 2009 accession
Botswana — 20 Jan 2026 accession
Bulgaria 18 Mar 1992 28 Oct 2003 ratification
Cameroon — 1 Nov 2022 accession
Chad — 22 Feb 2018 accession
Croatia — 8 Jul 1996 accession
Czech Republic — 12 Jun 2000 accession
Côte d'Ivoire — 10 Jul 2024 accession
Denmark 18 Mar 1992 28 May 1997 approval
Estonia 18 Mar 1992 16 Jun 1995 ratification
European Union 18 Mar 1992 14 Sep 1995 approval
Finland 18 Mar 1992 21 Feb 1996 acceptance
France 18 Mar 1992 30 Jun 1998 approval
Gambia — 17 Jul 2023 accession
Germany 18 Mar 1992 30 Jan 1995 ratification
Ghana — 22 Jun 2020 accession
Greece 18 Mar 1992 6 Sep 1996 ratification
Guinea-Bissau — 14 Jun 2021 accession
Hungary 18 Mar 1992 2 Sep 1994 approval
Iraq — 24 Mar 2023 accession
Italy 18 Mar 1992 23 May 1996 ratification
Jordan — 6 Feb 2026 accession
Kazakhstan — 11 Jan 2001 accession
Latvia 18 Mar 1992 10 Dec 1996 ratification
Liechtenstein — 19 Nov 1997 accession
Lithuania 18 Mar 1992 28 Apr 2000 ratification
Luxembourg 20 May 1992 7 Jun 1994 ratification
Malawi — 26 Aug 2026 accession
Mauritania — 29 Oct 2026 accession
Montenegro — 23 Jun 2014 accession
Namibia — 8 Jun 2023 accession
Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 18 Mar 1992 14 Mar 1995 acceptance
Nigeria — 22 Mar 2023 accession
North Macedonia — 28 Jul 2015 accession
Norway 18 Sep 1992 1 Apr 1993 approval
Panama — 6 Jul 2023 accession
Poland 18 Mar 1992 15 Mar 2000 ratification
Portugal 9 Jun 1992 9 Dec 1994 ratification
Republic of Moldova — 4 Jan 1994 accession
Romania 18 Mar 1992 31 May 1995 ratification
Russian Federation 18 Mar 1992 2 Nov 1993 acceptance
Senegal — 31 Aug 2018 accession
Serbia — 27 Aug 2010 accession
Sierra Leone — 26 Sep 2025 accession
Slovakia — 7 Jul 1999 accession
Slovenia — 13 Apr 1999 accession
Spain 18 Mar 1992 16 Feb 2000 ratification
Sweden 18 Mar 1992 5 Aug 1993 ratification
Switzerland 18 Mar 1992 23 May 1995 ratification
Togo — 28 Sep 2021 accession
Turkmenistan — 29 Aug 2012 accession
Ukraine — 8 Oct 1999 accession
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 18 Mar 1992 — Signature only
Uzbekistan — 4 Sep 2007 accession
Zambia — 4 Sep 2024 accession
Zimbabwe — 19 Jul 2024 accession
How do we know? Imported from the source; not yet checked by a person.

UN Treaty Collection published this; the platform retrieved it 9 November 2026. Imported from the source; not yet checked by a person.

Source

Source
UN Treaty Collection
Licence
Public depositary record
Retrieved
9 November 2026

Version

Status
Active
Valid from
6 October 1996
Reviewed
Imported from the source; not yet checked by a person.

Authority

Record type
Treaty
Domains
treaties, water-law

Where this comes from

Licence
Public depositary record
Retrieved
9 Nov 2026
Reviewed
Unreviewed